Security guards play a crucial role in maintaining safety and order in various industries, from corporate buildings to events and retail stores. If you are looking to build a career in security services in Belgium, you must meet certain legal requirements and complete the necessary training. This guide will walk you through the steps to becoming a certified security guard in Belgium, ensuring that you meet all regulatory and professional standards.
Why Become a Security Guard in Belgium?
The demand for security professionals in Belgium is growing due to rising security concerns in businesses, public spaces, and events. Becoming a security guard offers:
- Stable Career Opportunities: Security jobs are always in demand.
- Good Salary & Benefits: Certified security guards can earn competitive salaries with additional perks.
- Career Growth: With experience, you can advance to supervisory roles or specialize in cybersecurity, event security, or VIP protection.
Legal Requirements to Work as a Security Guard in Belgium
Belgium has strict laws regarding private security services to ensure public safety. To become a certified security guard, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have no criminal record (a background check is mandatory)
- Hold Belgian or EU nationality (or a valid work permit)
- Be physically and mentally fit to handle security-related tasks
- Complete the mandatory security training approved by the Belgian Ministry of the Interior
Failure to meet these requirements means you cannot work legally as a security guard in Belgium.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Certified Security Guard in Belgium
Step 1: Complete the Basic Security Training
To start your career, you must complete an approved 139-hour security guard training course. This training is provided by official security schools in Belgium and covers:
- Legal and ethical responsibilities of security personnel
- Surveillance techniques and crime prevention
- Emergency response training (fire safety, first aid, crisis management)
- Conflict resolution and communication skills
- Use of security equipment and technology
The training ensures that you can handle various security situations professionally.
Step 2: Obtain the Required Certifications
After completing your training, you must pass the official exam conducted by the Belgian Ministry of the Interior. This exam tests your understanding of security laws, ethics, and operational skills.
Once you pass, you will receive your security guard license, which is valid across Belgium.
Step 3: Apply for a Security Guard License
To work legally, you must apply for a license from the Private Security Regulation Authority (SPF Intérieur – Sûreté Privée). The application requires:
- Proof of completed training
- Clean criminal record certificate
- Medical fitness certificate
- Identity documents
Once approved, you can legally work as a security guard in Belgium.
Step 4: Find a Security Job in Belgium
With your certification and license, you can apply for jobs in:
- Private security companies (hiring for various industries)
- Event security firms (concerts, festivals, and corporate gatherings)
- Retail stores (loss prevention and anti-theft security)
- Hotels and hospitality (guest protection and property security)
- Corporate offices (access control and surveillance)
Many security companies in Belgium offer additional training and career growth opportunities.
Specialized Security Training & Career Growth
After gaining experience, you can specialize in different security fields:
1. Event Security Training
- Focuses on crowd management and emergency response at large gatherings.
2. VIP & Executive Protection
- Requires advanced training in personal security for high-profile individuals.
3. Cybersecurity & Data Protection
- Growing demand for professionals to secure digital assets.
4. Explosive Detection & Counter-Terrorism
- Requires specialized training in detecting and handling security threats.
By pursuing these specializations, you can increase your earning potential and job prospects in the security industry.
How Much Do Security Guards Earn in Belgium?
Security guard salaries vary based on experience, location, and job type. On average:
- Entry-level security guards earn between €2,000 – €2,500 per month.
- Experienced security professionals earn €2,500 – €3,500 per month.
- Specialized security roles (VIP protection, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism) can earn up to €4,500 per month.
Additionally, some employers offer bonuses, overtime pay, and benefits such as health insurance and training programs.
Tips for Success in the Security Industry
- Stay Updated on Security Laws & Regulations – Belgium’s security industry is highly regulated. Always follow the latest legal updates.
- Develop Strong Communication Skills – Security is not just about surveillance; you must effectively communicate with clients, employees, and law enforcement.
- Be Physically Fit – Security work can be demanding. Maintain good health and fitness to perform duties efficiently.
- Continue Your Education – The best security guards continuously update their knowledge by taking advanced courses.
- Network with Industry Professionals – Joining security associations and attending industry events can help you find better job opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I Become a Security Guard Without Experience?
Yes! While experience is an advantage, many security companies hire beginners and provide on-the-job training.
2. How Long Does It Take to Become a Certified Security Guard?
The training takes about 139 hours, and the certification process may take a few weeks to months depending on the application process.
3. Is the Security Industry in Belgium a Good Career Choice?
Yes! With the high demand for security services, stable income, and career growth opportunities, it is an excellent profession.
4. Do I Need to Speak Multiple Languages to Work in Security?
While not mandatory, knowing French, Dutch, and English can increase your job prospects, especially in Brussels.
5. Can I Work as a Security Guard Without a License?
No. In Belgium, working without a valid security guard license is illegal and can result in fines or legal action.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a certified security guard in Belgium requires training, licensing, and a commitment to professional growth. With high demand for security professionals, this career offers stability, competitive pay, and growth opportunities.
If you’re looking to start a career in security services, begin by enrolling in a recognized training program and obtaining your security guard license. Once certified, you can explore various job opportunities in Belgium’s growing security industry.Are you ready to take the first step? Start your security training today and build a successful career in Belgium!
