If you want to become a security guard in Belgium, you need to understand the Loi Tobback. This law sets the rules for private security companies and the training required to work as a security guard. Whether you’re looking for security jobs in Brussels, planning to start a security company, or simply curious about how security training works, this guide will explain everything in simple terms.
What is Loi Tobback?
The Loi Tobback, named after former Belgian Minister Louis Tobback, is a law that regulates the private security industry in Belgium. It ensures that all security guards are properly trained, licensed, and follow strict ethical guidelines.
Before this law was introduced, security companies had little regulation, and there was no standard training. The Loi Tobback changed that by making it mandatory for security guards to complete specific training programs and obtain a license.
Why Was the Loi Tobback Introduced?
Belgium takes security very seriously, especially in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Liège, where there are high-profile events, international institutions, and large business districts. The Loi Tobback was introduced to:
- Ensure professionalism – Security guards must have the right skills to handle emergencies.
- Prevent misuse of power – It stops unauthorized individuals from working in security roles.
- Improve public safety – Proper training means security guards can handle threats more effectively.
How to Become a Security Guard in Belgium Under the Loi Tobback
If you want to work as a security guard in Brussels, Belgium, you must follow these steps:
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
To apply for security training, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a clean criminal record
- Be physically and mentally fit
- Have Belgian or EU citizenship or a valid work permit
Step 2: Complete Security Guard Training
Security training in Belgium is provided by government-approved training centers. The training includes:
- Basic Security Training (189 hours) – This covers laws, ethics, first aid, self-defense, and emergency response.
- Specialized Security Training – If you want to work in airport security, event security, or transport security, you may need additional training.
- BA4 and BA5 Certification – These certifications are required for working with electrical hazards in security roles.
Step 3: Get Your Security Guard License
After completing training, you must apply for a license from the Belgian Ministry of the Interior. This license proves that you are qualified to work as a security guard in Belgium.
What Can You Do With a Security Guard License?
Once you get your license, you can work in different areas of private security:
- Event Security – Work at concerts, festivals, and sports events in places like Brussels Expo, Forest National, and King Baudouin Stadium.
- Retail Security – Prevent theft and ensure customer safety in shopping centers like City 2, Docks Bruxsel, and Avenue Louise stores.
- Airport Security – Protect passengers and luggage at Brussels Airport or Charleroi Airport.
- Corporate Security – Guard offices and business centers in European Quarter or Brussels North.
- VIP Protection – Provide personal security to celebrities, diplomats, or business executives.
Can You Work Without a Security License in Belgium?
No, it is illegal to work as a security guard in Belgium without a proper license. Employers who hire unlicensed security guards can face heavy fines and legal action.
Best Security Guard Training Centers in Brussels
If you’re looking for security training in Brussels, here are some of the best training centers:
- G4S Training Academy – One of Belgium’s most recognized security training providers.
- Securitas Training Center – Offers specialized courses for different security roles.
- Brussels Security Academy – Provides professional security guard training.
How Much Does Security Guard Training Cost in Belgium?
The cost of security training in Belgium depends on the course type. On average:
- Basic security training: €1,500 – €2,500
- Specialized courses (airport, event security, etc.): €500 – €1,500
- BA4 & BA5 Electrical Hazard Training: €250 – €800
Some employers may cover training costs if you sign a work contract with them.
Job Opportunities for Security Guards in Belgium
The demand for security guards is increasing in Belgium, especially in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Popular employers include:
- G4S Belgium – Provides security services for events, businesses, and airports.
- Securitas Belgium – Offers security jobs in retail, transportation, and industrial sectors.
- Seris Security – Specializes in guarding and surveillance.
You can also find security jobs on platforms like Indeed Belgium, LinkedIn, and Jobat.be.
Final Thoughts: Is Security Guard Training Worth It?
If you want a stable career with good job opportunities, becoming a security guard in Belgium is a great choice. The Loi Tobback ensures that all security personnel are well-trained and professional, which improves job quality and safety standards.
By following the proper training and licensing process, you can work in event security, airport security, corporate security, or VIP protection in Brussels and other major Belgian cities.If you’re ready to start your career, look for a certified training center today and take the first step toward becoming a licensed security guard in Belgium!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does it take to complete security guard training in Belgium?
It usually takes 3 to 6 months to complete the required training and obtain a security license.
Can foreigners work as security guards in Belgium?
Yes, but they must have Belgian or EU citizenship or a valid work permit.
What is the salary of a security guard in Belgium?
The average salary ranges from €2,000 to €3,500 per month, depending on experience and job location.
Where can I apply for a security guard job in Brussels?
You can check job portals like Indeed, LinkedIn, and security company websites.
Is security guard training difficult?
The training includes both theory and practical skills, but if you are dedicated, you can complete it successfully.